What Is a Digital Nomad Visa?
A digital nomad visa or, in some cases, a temporary residency permit allows a visitor to stay in a country and work remotely via a computer/laptop to a foreign-based employer or business. These visas typically have 12 months and can be extended for one or more years, depending on the country issuing the visa.
These digital nomad visas are only for some; there will still be a large contingent of digital nomads on tourist visas because it is more cost-effective or because they do not need a long-term visa.
Why Are Digital Nomad Visas Created?
These are the five trends that have resulted in digital nomads being targeted with the creation of a new visa class or temporary residency permit:
- Many countries suffered a severe drop in tourism revenue from the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. In response to this drop in tourism, countries began actively targeting digital nomads. It is better to have one tourist stay for 12 months than 26 tourists staying for two weeks, especially with all the travel regulations.
- Working from home became the new normal during the pandemic, making it easier to switch countries and work remotely. A new class of wealthier digital nomads or tech parts (remote technology workers) was born, and they were actively targeted by this new visa class. Almost all digital nomad visas come with a minimum income requirement.
- Home-schooling and online schooling have become more socially acceptable since the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing more families to be targeted.
- Tax revenues, mainly VAT, import duties, and application fees from high-spending digital nomads, can help the governments' budgets. While health and social costs stay low.
- They are reversing a long-term brain drain. Plenty of countries have suffered from brain drain, where highly educated people leave the country to work elsewhere. Digital nomad visas, some with additional tax benefits, were created to reverse this brain drain.
What Is the Income Tax Situation with Digital Nomad Visas?
The tax situation with digital nomad visas is complicated. Some countries expect you to pay total tax, others have tax deductions or special rates, and some have zero taxes. The countries with digital nomad visas and zero tax assume you still pay tax in your home country,, so they will not tax you. Almost all countries require you to have private health insurance and do not require you to pay social security benefits.
On a continent-by-continent basis, I will list the countries that have a Digital Nomad Visa in place; this is a special visa or temporary residency permit that allows you to work remotely for a foreign employer or foreign incorporated business. In some countries, the concept is so new that authorities have no idea how to deal with it, or the process is very bureaucratic.
Digital Nomad Visa Countries in Europe
1. Georgia
Let me start with why I think Georgia makes an excellent case for the best digital nomad destination. Ninety-five countries can enter Georgia visa-free and stay up to 365 days. Tell me about one other country that has rolled out the welcome mat this far. Georgia does not have a digital nomad visa per se, but they allow you to work remotely while staying in the country.
You must prove that you make $2,000 monthly or have a bank statement showing $24,000. If you work for more than 183 days, you will become a tax resident, and the income tax is a medium 20%. However, Georgia has an excellent Individual Entrepreneur scheme, which taxes only 1% of your business turnover, up to about $155,000. This scheme, which you must register for, works perfectly for Digital Nomads and freelancers.
Georgia is one of the most attractive Digital Nomad visas today. It's easy and fast and does not require visa runs, plus the cost of living is as low if not lower than some other digital nomad favourites.
Tbilisi is an excellent destination for remote workers, with possibly very low taxation.
- Cost of program: free
- Length: 1 year, but registering a business like the Individual Entrepreneur scheme, can lead to permanent residency.
- Income to prove: $2000 per month
- Cost of living index: 40.6 - (82 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 25.37 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 30.53 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
2. Croatia
The Croatian Digital Nomad Visa got a lot of press in 2021and all the processes, forms, and legislation have been worked out. It gives you a low-cost option to stay and work remotely in Europe. It is technically not a visa but more a temporary residency permit. You can apply in Croatia and at Croatian consulates and embassies.
We have written a detailed article about what is involved and who can apply. All The Answers to the Croatia Digital Nomad Visa / Temporary Stay Requirements.
This is your time to explore this diverse nation with fascinating cities, a stunning coastline, and many islands.
- Cost of program: Between €80 to €130
- Length: Maximum 1 year, can be reapplied for after 6 months away
- Income to prove: €2,232 per month or €26,790 for 12 months stay. For one person, and an additional 10% is required per partner/family member.
- Cost of living index: 47.4 - (64 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 47.18 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 75.36 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
3. Czechia (Czech Republic)
Czechia's capital city, Prague, is a favourite among digital nomads. Czechia has had a freelancer visa for a while, and it is called the Zivno; it is unfortunately pretty complicated as you need to have a trade license for one of the trades listed here. It allows you to work for one year, and it can be extended. The limited list of trades makes this a more complicated visa to get in Europe.
- Cost of program: free
- Length: 1 year, but can be extended
- Income to prove: €5,587 in the bank per person
- Tax to pay: 1,800 Kč (€70) per month
- Cost of living index: 52.8 - (51 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 55.52 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 45.62 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
4. Estonia
Estonia was revolutionary when it created its e-residency program, which helps foreign entrepreneurs run their EU-based businesses more streamlined and with digital signatures. In June 2020, Estonia made a one-year digital nomad and freelancer visa that allows you to stay in the country and work remotely. It was the first country in the world to have an official digital nomad visa.
Your chance to live and work in Tallinn.
- Cost of program: €80 short stay, €100 long stay
- Length: 1 year
- Income to prove: €3,504
- Cost of living index: 55.9 - (40 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 71.6 Mbps (Median) speedtest.net May 2023
- Internet mobile: 82.8 Mbps (Median) speedtest.net May 2023
5. Iceland
Iceland has a long-term visa for remote workers. It is only valid for six months, and if you apply while staying in the Schengen area, it is only valid for 90 days. This is a country of stunning landscapes, and you will never get bored here, at any time of the year. It is one of the most expensive places when it comes to the cost of living, though, and you have to show a very healthy monthly income to apply. So this is not for everyone, though.
- Cost of program: 7800 ISK (€50, $61)
- Length: 6 months
- Income to prove: 1,000,000 ISK (€6,460 or $7,777) for a single applicant or 1,500,000 ISK (€9,690 or $11,667) for a couple.
- Cost of living index: 87.7 - (5 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 216.56 Mbps Mean - Cable.co.uk - 2022
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
6. Germany
The freelance visa of Germany is called Aufenthaltserlaubnis für selbständige Tätigkeit. It is a residency permit for foreign freelancers and self-employed people to live in Germany for up to 3 years. You must deal with German bureaucracy, as it takes up to 4 months to get approval.
- Cost of visa: €100
- Length: 6 months up to 3 years
- Income to prove: proof of self-sustainability, plus you need an address in Germany
- Cost of living index: 66 - (26 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 83.2 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 57.22 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
7. Norway
Norway is a stunning and wealthy country thanks to its oil and massive sovereign wealth fund. It is a progressive nation, and they have created an opportunity for digital nomad and remote workers with the 2-year Independent Contractor Visa. You have to have deep pockets, though, as Norway is an expensive place to live.
- Cost of visa: €600
- Length: 6 months up to 3 years
- Income to prove: €35,719 plus proof of accommodation
- Cost of living index: 82.2 - (9 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 106.64 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 131.23 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
8. Portugal
Portugal has the D7 Visa, which works well for digital nomads and is valid for one year, but you can renew this for up to 5 years. After five years, you have the option to go for permanent residency. You can enjoy living and working in Lisbon, Porto, the stunning beaches of the Algarve, and the Islands of Madeira and the Azores.
Portugal, on 30 October 2022, launched a digital nomad visa. This one comes with less paperwork than the D7 visa but will not give you a pathway to permanent residency.
D7 Visa details
- Costs: €83 for the visa and €72 for the resident permit fee.
- Length: 1 year up to 5 years.
- Income to prove: €600 per month (this can come from a variety of sources)
Digital Nomad Visa details
- Costs: Unkown yet
- Length: 1 year
- Income to prove: €3000 per month (4 times the minimum wage in Portugal)
Portugal facts
- Cost of living index: 46.1 - (65 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 131.91 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 69.08 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
9. Spain
Spain currently has the Non-Lucrative Visa, which is a visa where you are technically not allowed to work; it is more for people who are self-sufficient or retired. However, who notices remote work?
Besides this, Spain is working on a Digital Nomad Visas. A draft bill has been introduced called the Startups Law. Under the proposed law, which will go live in January 2023, remote workers can get a visa to stay and work for 12 months. This can be extended for a total of an extra 48 months. There would be a 15% tax for the first €600,000 earned. We keep you up to date with the developments.
Spain's low cost, beaches, mountains, and vibrant cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia make it a favorite for location-independent people. The tech scene in Barcelona is proliferating.
Non-lucrative Visa details
- Costs Visa: $140
- Length: 1 year and can be renewed
- Income to prove: €2,151 per month
Start-Up Visa Details
- Cost Visa: Unknown
- Length: 1 year can be renewed to a maximum of 5 years
- Income to prove: €2,000 a month (approximately)
Spain facts:
- Cost of living index: 49.9 - (57 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 180.3 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 38.36 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
10. Malta
Malta's tiny European island nation has a digital nomad visa called the Nomad Residency Permit. This program is targeted at NON-EU remote workers and lasts 1 year, which can be renewed. Malta boasts a nationwide 5G network and English as one of the official languages; it also has over 300 days of sunshine a year.
- Costs Visa: €300 includes family
- For Non-EU remote workers
- Length: 1 year and can be renewed
- Income to prove: €2700 monthly plus rental contract or property purchase.
- Cost of living index: 59.4 - (35 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 100.64 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 53.38 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
11. Greece
Greece has everything from culture to food sun-kissed beaches, and plenty of islands. It also has decent internet speeds and, enjoys a low cost of living in Europe. Greece has two programs in place to attract digital nomads. The first program is an income tax reduction of 50% for 7 years to certain nationalities moving or returning to Greece and committing to staying for a minimum period of 2 years.
The 2nd program, which became official at the start of October 2021, is the Greece digital nomad visa for non-EU/EEA citizens. This allows you to stay and do remote work in Greece for a foreign employer or your own foreign-registered company. The period is initially for one year but can be extended twice to 3 years.
- Cost of Visa: €75
- Length: 1 year can be extended to a maximum of 3 years
- Income to prove: €3,500 per month plus 20% for spouse/partner and 15% for each child
- Cost of living index: 53.2 - (47 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 44.6 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 63.6 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
12. Romania
Romania is the country with the EU's fastest fixed broadband Internet speeds. Romania approved the digital nomad visa on December 21st, 2021. This will be a 12-month visa that can be renewed for another 12 months. Initially, it was thought that this visa would have low-income requirements of €1,100 per month, but this now seems to have been multiplied to 3 times this amount, at €3,300 per month. Romania will have a more challenging time attracting digital nomads, with Croatia being a popular destination with monthly income requirements of only €2,232.
- Cost of Visa: Unknown
- Length: 1 year can be extended for one extra year
- Income to prove: €3,300 per month
- Cost of living index: 38.4 - (89 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 175.08 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 47.02 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
13. Hungary
The Hungary Digital Nomad Visa, called White Card, was launched in November 2021. It is one of the easier Digital Nomad visas with an income requirement of only €2,000 per month. This is an individual residency permit, and does not allowcouples or families to enrolled. The primary target for this visa is “singles under 40.”
You can now enjoy and work remotely in beautiful Budapest, a country with one of Europe's fastest internet speeds.
- Cost of Visa: €110 per applicant
- Length: one year, and it can be extended for one additional year
- Income to prove: €2,000 per month – you need proof of the last six months
- Cost of living index: 48 - (60 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 138.8 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 44.17 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
14. Cyprus
With Malta and Greece having digital nomad visas,, Cyprus was expected to follow quickly. It gives UK citizens and non-EU citizens the right to stay and work remotely on the island for 12 months. This visa can be extended for another 24 additional months. Applicants will need a police clearance certificate and private medical insurance from their country of residence. This program was limited to 100, but it has now been increased to 500 temporary residency permits.
- Cost of program: €70 issuance fee and renewal fee. €70 registration to Aliens' Registry
- Length: 1 year can be renowned for two more years
- Income to prove: €3,500 per month after taxes
- Cost of living index: 59.2 - (37 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 51.5 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 60.42 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
15. Latvia
Latvia has decided to follow in its northern Neighbour Estonia's footsteps by creating the Latvia Digital Nomad Visa. The visa is valid for one year, and can be renewed for another year. This visa is only available to foreign nationals orking for an employer or business tegistered in an OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) country.
- Costs Visa: €60 or €120 for expedited.
- Length: 12 months, renewable for another 12 months
- Income to prove: 2.5 times the average Latvia annual wage.
- Cost of living index: 51 - (53 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 76.01 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 58.9 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
16. Albania
Albania has, since the start of the summer, approved a law to make it easier for digital nomads and pensioners to get a residency permit. The process has been streamlined to allow only one permit to be sufficient instead of the two required in the past. The Albania Digital Nomad Visa is for one year and can be extended for an additional year and, five years. If you do the entire seven years, you can apply for permanent residency.
- Costs Visa: unknown
- Length: 12 months, renewable for 12 more months and after that five years.
- Income to prove: sufficient
- Cost of living index: 40.4 - (84 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 45.64 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 41.85 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
17. Armenia
Armenia has a residency permit that allows foreign business owners to stay one year, which can be renewed for up to 5 years. After five years, you can apply for permanent residency. The only requirement is that you register as a sole entrepreneur.
- Costs Visa: USD 270
- Length: 12 months, renewable for up to 5 years.
- Income to prove: sufficient
- Cost of living index: 43.1 - (72 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 38.67 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 24.06 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
Digital Nomad Visa Countries in the Caribbean
18. Barbados
Barbados was very quick to launch its digital nomad program called the Barbados Welcome Stamp. Have you ever wanted to live on a Caribbean island? Now is your chance; you will have to like island life. Barbados is a well-connected hub that allows you to explore the rest of the Caribbean and Central America, with no travel restrictions.
Although not a cheap place to live, it is more affordable than any of the other Caribbean countries offering remote working visas. It also has some of the best internet speeds in the Caribbean.
- Cost of program: $2,000 for an individual or $3,000 for a couple/family
- Length: 1 year
- Income to prove: $50,000 per year
- Cost of living index: 84.2 - (7 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 81.23 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
19. Antigua & Barbuda
The island nation of Antigua & Barbuda has called its digital nomad visa the Antigua Nomad Digital Residence. The islands have 365 different beaches, allowing you to enjoy them all for two days each.
- Cost of program: $1,500 individual, $2,000 a couple, $3,000 for a family of 3 or more.
- Length: 2 years
- Income to prove: $50,000 per year
- Cost of living index: not in the survey, costs do seem slightly higher than in Barbados
- Internet fixed: 29.75 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
20. Bermuda
Bermuda has named its program the Work From Bermuda visa. The cost of applying is low, and there is no requirement to prove a specific wage. However, this is the most expensive country on earth regarding the cost of living. Like the Cayman Islands, this is more of a destination for the well-heeled; although not promoted that way, the cost of living makes it that way.
- Cost of program: $263
- Length: 1 year
- Income to prove: enough to support yourself, which is a lot in Bermuda
- Cost of living index: 141.1 - (1 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 91.96 Mbps Mean - Cable.co.uk - 2022
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
21. Anguilla
Anguilla's Digital Nomad visa includes PCR testing and surveillance once you are on the island. Anguilla has a tiny population of 15,000, and its size is 26 kilometers long and 5 kilometers wide at its widest point. This may be a bit too remote for most nomads as its size means it is less connected. However, some might be drawn to this.
- Cost of program: $2,000
- Length: 1 year
- Income to prove:
- Cost of living index: not in the survey.
- Internet fixed: 13 Mbps Mean - Cable.co.uk - 2022
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
22. Montserrat
Montserrat is only slightly larger than Anguilla, with a size of 102 km2. Its population is even smaller at 5,900. It is located north of Guadeloupe, and to go here, you have to want the solitude. Montserrat has named its program the Monserrat Remote Work Stamp. Internet speeds seem low, but a fiber optic network is in the works.
- Cost of the program: $500 for a single person, $750 for a family of up to 3 dependents, and $250 for each additional family member.
- Length: 1 year
- Income to prove: $70,000 per year
- Cost of living index: not in the survey.
- Internet fixed: 56.68 Mbps Mean - Cable.co.uk - 2022
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
23. Dominica
The Commonwealth of Dominica, located in the Caribbean between the French Islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, has announced a Digital Nomad visa program called WIN Work In Nature. This program allows people to stay on this lush tropical volcanic island famous for its hot springs for up to 18 months. It also offers an income tax break, and families can put their children in private and state-owned schools.
Dominica has probably the cheapest option to stay on a Digital Nomad visa in the Caribbean in terms of the cost of living.
- Cost of program: $100 application fee (non-refundable), $800 single person, $1200 for a family.
- Length: up to 18 months
- Income to prove: $70,000 per year
- Cost of living index: similar level to Canada, based upon limited data 25 out of 140
- Internet fixed: 79.7 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
24. The Bahamas
The 16 tax-free islands of The Bahamas have launched the Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay (BEATS) program. You can stay for 12 months, but this is extendable to 3 years. Now is your chance togoand hopping and swim with the famous pigs. It is an expensive place to live but has easy access to Miami and the rest of the USA.
- Cost of program: $25 application fee. $1000 for the first applicant and $500 for each dependent.
- Length: 12 months and can be renewed on a case-by-case basis to 36 months.
- Income to prove: a letter from your current employer or proof of self-employment and income
- Cost of living index: 93.7 - (4 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 43.58 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
25. Curaçao
Out of the hurricane zone in the Caribbean and part of the Leeward Antilles, Curaçao offers something different. You can enjoy the Dutch colonial town of Willemstad and the beautiful beaches on offer. The @HOME in Curaçao program allows for an initial six months stay with the possibility of an extension for another six months.
- Cost of program: $294 per person.
- Length: 6 months with another six months extension
- Income to prove: proof of solvency
- Cost of living index: similar level to Italy 35 out of 140
- Internet fixed: 29.26 Mbps Mean - Cable.co.uk - 2022
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
26. Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia is the latest Caribbean island to see the benefits of long-staying digital nomads for its economy. It has adjusted its Non-Immigrant Visa so you can stay for 12 months on a multiple entry visa and work remotely; it is called Saint Lucia Live It. The visa cost is low, and there low,o minimum income requirements.
- Cost of program: EC$190 (USD75) per person
- Length: 12 months multiple entry visa
- Income to prove: none
- Cost of living index: similar level to Italy 35 out of 140
- Internet fixed: 80.5 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
27. Grenada
The Caribbean island of Grenada, also known as the spice island, has finally finalized its digital nomad visa. It will be valid for one year and can be renewed for another year. A significant advantage is that you can enjoy Grenada's zero-income tax.
- Costs Visa: $1,500 per person, $2000 for a family with three dependents, $200 for each additional dependent.
- Length: 12 months, renewable for another 12 months
- Income to prove: $37,000 annually
- Cost of living index: unknown
- Internet fixed: 73.74 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
Digital Nomad Visa Countries in North & Central America
28. Costa Rica
Costa Rica is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, great surfing, gorgeous beaches,, amazing landscape of , amazinges, and waterfalls. The visa that was already in place before the COVID-19 pandemic is called Rentista, which allows foreigners to stay for 2 years. This can be extended. This visa is for self-employed people or entrepreneurs; you are not allowed to work for another company.
Besides the Rentista visa, Costa Rica is also working on a digital nomad visa, for one year up to 2 years maximum. We keep you updated when this goes live.
Rentista
- Cost of program: $250
- Length: 2 years
- Income to prove: $2,500 per month over the last two years or deposit $60,000 in a bank in Costa Rica.
Digital Nomad Visa
- Cost of program: unknown yet
- Length: 1 year can be extended for another year
- Income to prove: $3,000 per month or $4,000 for a couple or family
Costa Rica facts
- Cost of living index: 53 - (50 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 66.59 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 25.72 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
29. Mexico
With its beaches, Mayan culture, Colonial culture, diverse landscapes, the capital Mexico City, and excellent cuisine, Mexico is a favorite with travelers and digital nomads. Part of the reason is its 6-month-long tourist visa and the low cost of living. There is also the Temporary Resident Visa, which allows you to stay for one year and can be ren,ewed for another three yeafor rs.
- Costs Visa: $190 to $390, including the interview cost.
- Length: 1 year, max four years.
- Income to prove: $1,620 a month or a bank balance of $27,000
- Cost of living index: 42.4 - (75 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 50.15 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 26.11 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
30. Panama
Panama is the most developed nation in Central America, with a high standard of living, a warm climate, great nature, beaches, and vibrant cities. With high-speed internet and a low cost of living, this country is excellent for digital nomads. In May 2021, Panama created the Short Stay Visa for Remote Workers. It is a 9-month visa that can be extended for another nine months and allows you to work remotely.
- Costs Visa: $300
- Length: 9 months, max 18 months.
- Income to prove: $36,000 a year
- Cost of living index: 48.2 - (59 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 114.39 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 17.19 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
31. Belize
Belize has launched its Work Where You Vacation program,, a Belize Digital Nomad Visa allowing you to stay and do remote work for 180 days. You will need proof of a minimum of $75,000 annual earnings and health insurance coverage of $50,000. Enjoy this English-speaking country with great beaches and Mayan historical sites.
- Costs Visa: $250
- Length: 180 days can be extended
- Income to prove: $75,000 a year for individuals, $100,000 a year for couples/families
- Cost of living index: 50 - (55 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 39.75 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 9.73 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Dec 2022
32. El Salvador
El Salvador had to launch a digital nomad visa for a country that has adoptEl Salvador had to launch a digital nomad visa forBitcoin as legal tender as a first. This one has been under thews outlet. You can read all about it here – El Salvador Digital Nomad Visa – Process & Requirements
- Costs Visa: $2,825 / Renewal $450
- Length: 2 years can be extended with an additional two years
- Income to prove: $1,460 monthly
- Cost of living index: 42.3 - (76 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 35.29 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 23.59 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
Digital Nomad Visa Countries in South America
33. Brazil
As the first South American Country, Brazil has joined the list of countries with a digital nomad visa. Officially published on the 24th of January 2022, we now have some specific details regarding the temporary visa. It will be a one-year visa that can be renewed for an additional year. The minimum monthly income requirement is US$1,500. The process has to be done at a Brazilian embassy.
- Costs Visa: unknown
- Length: 1 year, can be renewed for an additional year
- Income to prove: $1,500 per month
- Cost of living index: 37.7 - (90 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 102.24 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 36.87 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
34. Ecuador
In July 2022, Ecuador launched its digital nomad visa. Ecuador is a stunning country with the Amazon jungle, the Ocean, The Andes mountains, and cultural colonial cities within its borders. The low living cost and entry requirements should make this a popular destination foliving cost ands Visa: unknown
- Length: 2 years
- Income to prove: $1,275 per month
- Cost of living index: 34.2 - (102 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 51.09 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 20.26 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
35. Colombia
In April 2023,, Colombia finally launched its long-awaited Digital Nomad Visa, lo,cally known as, Visa V Nómadas Digitales. The Visa has a duration of 2 years , locally be extended. It also has the lowest income requirements of only $684 per month. You can also add your spouse and children to the visa.
- Costs Visa: $177
- Length: 2 years
- Income to prove: $684 per month
- Cost of living index: 27.6 - (129 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 92.96 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 11.94 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
36. Uruguay
Uruguay most loves Digital Nomads. There is a meager fee of $11, and there are no minimum income requirements. The visa has a length of 6 months, which can be extended once. You have to submit individual applications for spouses and dependents.
- Costs Visa: $11 (has to be paid from local Uruguay bank)
- Length: 6 to 12 months
- Income to prove: None
- Cost of living index: 61 - (31 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 149.56 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 38.59 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
Digital Nomad Visa Countries in the Middle East & Asia
37. Dubai (UAE)
The city of Dubai launched its one-year virtual working program for remote workers and digital nomads. You can work for one year in this megacity on the coast and benefit from the zero-income tax for individuals. You can apply from abroad and in Dubai, but may need a Dubai visa to enter.
- Costs Visa: $287
- Length: 1 year
- Income toand,000 per ,over last three months) plus proof of employment or company ownership.
- Cost of living index: 60.7 - (34 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 219.47 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 179.61 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
38. Abu Dhabi
Dubai steals the limelight, and Abu Dhabi is hardly mentioned. The Abu Dhabi, Digital Nomad visa, has hardly been marketed and has flown un,der the radar. is time tomentionedthe attention it deserves. sIts costs are the same as the Dubai one,, but the minimum income requiIt's timent is significantly lower at $3500 montItsItsy.
- Costs Visa: $287
- Length: 1 year
- I,,ncome to prove: $3,500 per month (over the last three months) plus pmonthlymployment or company ownership.
- Cost of living index: 60.7 - (34 out of 140)
- Internthreet fixed: 219.47 Mbps Median- speedtes 2023
- Internet mobile: 179.61 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
39. Taiwan
Taiwan does no program that targets explicitly Digital Nomads. However, it has a protargets explicitly Card. The Gold Card is an open-ended work permit for Taiwan, and it is a Visa to attract talent. However, even if you do not have the skills, you can apply if you make a monthly income of 160k TWD (USD 5700). If you don't have the earnings, you need some pretty high skills to use, like being a lawyer, holding a PhD degree, etc.
- CuseVisa: $100 to $310 depend,ing on nationality and duration.
- Length: Open-end
- Income to prove: $5,700 per month, but you can also enter on skills
- Cost of living index: 53.3 - (46 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 124.2 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 70.77 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
40. Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has not announced a specific Digital Nomad Visa but has made getting extensions (up to 270 days) to a Visa a lot easier. Depending on the country and how long you intend to stay there, there are different fees.
- 30-90 day extension can be done online for the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Poland, Italy, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Greece, Sweden, Hungary, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Estonia, Mauritius, Iceland, and Cuba.
- 90-180 day extension costs $150 and is free for USA.
- 180-270 day extension is $200.
- Overstayers are fined $500.
Sri Lanka offers a great mix of beaches, national parks, great food, and plenty of historical sites, making it an excellent environment for the Digital Nomad.
- ,Cost Visa: $150 for 90-180 day exmaking it tension, $200 for 180-270 day extension.
- Cost of living index: 33.8 - (103 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 21.07 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 14.74 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
41. Thailand
Thailand has been a favorite digital nomad destination, especially around Chiang Mai and Bangkok, with a low cost of living and fast internfavorite. However, most Nomads use the 60-day tourist visa, which they can ex,tend for another 30 days (by going to the immigration office) before they have to do a visa run. After a lon,g wait, Thailand has finally launched (1 September 2022) it's Long Term Residency (LTR) Visa,have10-year visa for wealthy ex-pats, investors, retirees, and digital nomads. The requiremenit'sare so high that 99.99% of digital nomads will not qualify.
ex-patss an income requirement,nt of $80,000, applicants need to work for a public company on a stock exchange or a private company that can show a combined revenue o,f $150 million over the last three years. It is these stringent requiremethat will deter most digital nomads. This article explains the LTR visa andthreethe alternatives for digital nomads iThisand.
- Cos explains0
- Length: 10 years
- Income to prove: $80,000 a year. Between $40,000 and $80,000, you must show a master's degree, own intellectual property, or receive series A fundmustst of living index: 38.5 - (87 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 2,03.28 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 40.1 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
42. Malaysia
Thailand's southern neighbor Malaysia has laid down the welcome mat for digital nomads. On 1 October 2022, its De Rantau Nomad Pass will go live. This Malaysia digital nomad visa is ,valid for 12 months and can be extended for 12 months. It is part of a program to create digital nomad communitil products and services targeting them like an ecosystem. The application income threshold is set at a low $2,000 per month.
- Costs Visa: $220 + $110 for spouse or dependent
- Length: 1 year plapplication income thresholdIncome to prove: $24,000 per year
- Cost of living ionedex: 32.3 - (109 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 93.01 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 44.22 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
Digital Nomad Visa Countries in Africa
43. Mauritius
I like the Premium Visa program for Mauritius as there is no fee and I like theproof of income. This opens this vise range of digital nomads. Who does not want to experience its stunning beaches, jungles, and mountains? Plus, you get to try great Indian curry dishes.
- Costs Visa: Free
- Le,ngth: 1 year
- Income to prove: ,Own an independent business in your location or work remotely for a company outside Mauritius.
- Cost of living index: 41 - (81 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 27.58 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 23.15 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
44. Cape Verde (Cabo Verde)
The Cape Verde archipelago, a former Portuguese colony of 10 islands, lies 570 kilometres west of the African continent in the Atlantic cean. It is bl,essed with year-round sun, and on some islands, there is hardly any rainfall, which results in 350 days of sunshine.
Its Remote Working Cabo Verde prog,ram is not advertised well. It is eligible for anyone from Europe, North America, the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries (CPLP), and the Economic Community of West AfriPortuguese-Speaking.
- Costs Visa: €20 Visa ,fee, €34 Airport fee
- Length: 6 Months, can be renewed for an extra six months.
- Income to prove: €1,500 per month Individual, €2,700 per month family
- Cost of living index: not enough data; there sixs an article claiming it to be 21% cheaper than the Netherlands & Belgium. That would be similar in cost of living t; theres & Greece.
- Internet fixed: 14.6 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
45. Seychelles
The beautiful African Island archipelago of Seychelles has joined the list with its Seychelles Workcation Program. The requirements seem very easy: you need to have a valid passport, provide documents of proof of being an employee or business owner, and provide evidence of i:come or wealth. Like almost all other programs, evidenceill need health and travel insurance.
- Costs Visa:, €45 per person
- Length: 12 ,months.
- Income to prove: unknown
- Cost of living index: Not index anymore – cost similar to France
- Internet fixed: 26.64 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Availablanymoremibia
Namibia is the first mainland African country to launch a digital nomad visa. It has a low-income threshold of $2,000 monthly, valid for six months, giving you plenty of time to explore the fantastic national parks and sceneries.
- monthly,n
- Length: 6sixmonths
- Income to prove: $2,000 – Applicant, $1,000 – Accompanying Spouse, $500 – per accompanying child per month
- Cost of living index: 31.4 - (112 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 8.49 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 25.85 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
In The Pipeline
47. North Macedonia
With Croatia getting a lot of international news for its digital nomad visa, the former Yugoslavia nation, North Macedonia, decided to develop its own Digital Nomad Visa. When more details arrive, I will update this page. This country would ap,peal for its low cost of living and its stunning lake Ohrid. Talking about, this visa has been going on since February 2021, and it seems to take a long time to getandented.
- Cost of living indeTalking2.5 - (107 out of 140)
- Intgoing on ernet fixed: 32.42 ,Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Iimplement it.56 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
48. Serbia
The Balkan country of Serbia is working on a digital nomad visa to allow people to stay and work for one year; The income requirements are pretty steep at €3,500 when compared to neighboring countries like Romania and Croatia. In the; Thetime, a tax break is in place exempting digital nomads from tax for the first 90 days of stay.
- Cost of living index: 40.5 - (83 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 64.31 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 48.2 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
49. Montenegro
Split-based Dutch entrepreneur Jan de Jong, the driving force behind the Croatia Digital Nomad Visa has announced on his LinkedIn that Montenegro is also working on a DN visa., The Montenegro Digital Nomad visa is to be launched in Q1 of 2022. There are no further details of the program.
- Cost of living index: 42.4 - (74 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 58.26 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 43.6 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
50. Indonesia – Bali
Another favorite Southeast Asia destination for digital nomads and yoga lovers is Bfavoritenesia. This island offers plenty of co-working spaces and cafes for people on tourist visas who are doing remote work. This means that every 60 days, a visa run had to be done to extend the stay, another way was bribing some immigration officials.
At one time, the Nomad L,ist reported a digital nomad communit; another0 working from the beach area of Canggu., the After more than two yed-19 pandemic in which Indonesia closed itself to internationaltwotourism,ly signs of digital nomads returnCOVID-19he island. The Indonesian governmentn talking for the past 18 months about the possibility of a 5-year digital nomad visa,. The rumors are getting so intense now that I am putting it on the list of countries to introduce a DN visa soon.
- Cost of, living irumors0.8 - (115 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 26.38 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 20.17 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
51. Italy
Italy is working on a digital nomad visa; it became news when it was signed into law on 28 March 2022. This does not mean it is available now. And t; itxact requirements are unknown. What is known is the following:
- The length is one year. This can be renewed
- Only for hiAndy skilled workers, this could be as strionet as having a Master's degree
- Mandatory health insurance required
- There will be a minimum income threshold
- You must be tax-compliant in Italy before applying for a visa
- You must have adequate accommodation
A word of waang is that Italy is notoriously bureaucratic, and you will be well advised to use a tax advisor that can deal with the associated paperwork.
- Cost of living index: 61 - (3,2 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 63.54 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 44.22 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
52. South Africa
In April 2022, the South African government announced it is working on a Digital Nomad Visa, valid for one year. There is a rumored minimum income requirement of $3,000 a month.
- Cost of living index: 34. 140)
- Internet fixed: 43.56 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 35.14 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
53. South Korea
South Korea needs tourists, so for mid-2023, they will launch a one-year visa for Digital Nomads, which can be extended for one more year. Other visas introduced are for K-Culture, which incluone-yearp.
- Cost of living index: 69.2 - (19 out of 140)
- Inteonenet fixed: 142.64 M,bps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 138.46 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
54. Argentina
Argentina is famous with digital nomads due to its easy access and low cost of living. On top of that, you have Buenos Aires and outstanding natural beauty to explore. At the moment, Argentina has a rentista visa for people wi,th passive income and is working on a digital no,mad visa.
- Cost of living index: 30.3 - (118 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 54.05 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 23.96 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
55. Goa (India)
In December 2022 the Goa government started creating a digital nomad visa specific to Goa, no,t the rest of India.
- Cost of living index: 22.9 - (138 ernet fixed: 50.87 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 30.96 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
56. Andorra
Andorra has been working on a Digital Nomad Visa for a while. Although not law yet, it favors applicants that promote the digital economy, entrepreneurship, or
innovation in the Principality of Andorra. Duration,favors,and income requirements are not known yet.
- Cost of living index,x: Column ID value ,for provided table ID not found!
- Internet fixed: 87.98 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: No Data Available
57. Japan
Japan wants to get its tourism numbers back to pre-pandemic level and has identified Digital Nomads as one group to attract. It is a work in progress, and details should berreleasedandemicin 2023.
- Cost of living index: 54.3 - (43, out of 140)
- Internebexreleased 146.79 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 44.22 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
58. Philippines
The Philippines is joining other destinations worldwide in attracting digital nomads following the passage of the Digiworldwidet on 14 June 2023. We will update you on any future progress with regard to visas.
- Cost of living index: 35.9 - (95 out of 140)
- Internet fixeregard3 Mbps Median- speedtest.net Feb 2023
- Internet mobile: 24.58 Mbps Median - speedtest.net Feb 2023
Countries That Have Withdrawn their Digital Nomad Visas
The Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands has withdrawn its Digital Nomad Visa called the Global Citizen Concierge Program. This program targeted only the wealthy digital nomads and was a perfect product to offset the reduction in tourism-related revprogramduring the pandemic that tourism-related revenues have rebounded and covid travel restrictions tourism-relatedhe usefulness of the digital nomad visa tourism-related. We keep the date on file as a comparison.
- Cost of program: $1,469
- Length: 2 years
- Income to prove: $100,000 per year for a single, $150,000 per year for a couple, $180,000 per year for a family
- Cost of living index: 115.4 - (3 out of 140)
- Internet fixed: 99.42 Mbps Mean - Cable.co.uk - 2022
- Internet mobile: No Data Available