Here are some critical facts about Georgia:
Capital and largest city: Tbilisi
Population: Approximately 3.7 million (2021 estimate)
Official language: Georgian
Government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
President: Salome Zourabichvili (as of 2023)
Prime Minister: Irakli Garibashvili (as of 2023)
Currency: Georgian lari (GEL)
Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union on April 9, 1991.
The country has a rich history, with the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia being among the first states formed in the region.
Georgia is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea coastline, and numerous lakes and rivers.
The country is famous for its unique cuisine, wine production, and hospitality.
Georgia has faced territorial disputes with Russia, particularly concerning the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
The country has been working towards integration with the European Union and NATO, signing an Association Agreement with the EU in 2014.
Notable cultural figures from Georgia include the poet Shota Rustaveli, painter Niko Pirosmani, and composer Zakaria Paliashvili.
