Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique. Here are some critical points about Eswatini:

1. Government: Eswatini is an absolute monarchy ruled by King Mswati III. It is one of the world's few remaining absolute monarchies.

2. Name change: The country officially changed from Swaziland to Eswatini in 2018, with Eswatini meaning "land of the Swazis" in the Swazi language.

3. Population: Eswatini has a population of approximately 1.1 million people.

4. Economy: Eswatini's economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services all contributing significantly. The country is a member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).

5. HIV/AIDS: Eswatini has one of the world's highest HIV prevalence rates, which has significantly impacted the country's development and life expectancy.

6. Culture: Eswatini has a rich cultural heritage, with the Umhlanga (Reed Dance) ceremony and the Incwala ceremony being significant annual events.

7. Tourism: Eswatini's natural beauty, wildlife reserves, and cultural attractions make it a growing tourist destination, though the industry remains relatively small compared to some of its neighbours.

8. Challenges: Eswatini faces various challenges, including high unemployment, poverty, and income inequality. The country has also faced criticism for its human rights record and the lack of democratic reforms under the absolute monarchy.

Despite its small size and challenges, Eswatini has made some progress in economic development and poverty reduction in recent years. However, much work remains to be done to improve the lives of its citizens.