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French Guiana is an overseas department and region of France on the northeastern coast of South America. It is bordered by two nations: Brazil to the east and south and Suriname to the west. Its 83,534 km2 area has a very low population density, with less than three inhabitants per square kilometer.
French Guiana heavily depends on mainland France for subsidies, trade, and goods. The primary industries are fishing (which has replaced pearl diving), gold mining, and timber. The Guiana Space Centre, operated by the French space agency CNES, is particularly significant in the local economy.
The official language is French, and the official currency is the Euro. The region has a tropical climate and wet and dry seasons. The capital city is Cayenne. The area is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including many endemic species. It's also home to many Creoles, Maroons, and Amerindians.
Here are some popular places to visit in French Guiana:
Kourou: This city is located on the northwest coast of French Guiana and is known for its beautiful beaches and colonial architecture. It's also home to the Guiana Space Centre, where you can learn about the history of space exploration and see a rocket launch if you're lucky.
Cayenne: Located on the southwest coast of French Guiana, Cayenne is the territory's capital, known for its vibrant cultural scene, beautiful beaches, and historic architecture. Be sure to visit the Cayenne Cathedral, the Museum of French Guiana, and the Place des Palmistes.
Ile de la Gonâve: This island is located off the coast of French Guiana and is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse wildlife. It's a great place to snorkel, dive, or relax in a tropical paradise.
Montagne de Kaw: Located in the south of French Guiana, Montagne de Kaw is a mountain range that offers stunning views of the surrounding rainforest and coastline. It's great for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the region's unique flora and fauna.
Marais de Kaw: This marshy area is located south of French Guiana and is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including caimans, anacondas, and capybaras. It's a great place to explore by boat or on foot and is an excellent spot for birdwatching.
Cascade de la Rivière Blanche: This stunning waterfall is a popular spot for swimming and hiking in the north of French Guiana. The surrounding rainforest is also home to diverse wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and toucans.
Plage de la Petite-Terre: This beautiful beach is located on the north coast of French Guiana and is known for its clear waters, white sand, and picturesque rock formations. It's an excellent spot for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
Îlet la Perle: This small island is located off the coast of French Guiana and is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. It's an excellent spot for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing in a secluded tropical paradise.
Désirade: This island is located off the east coast of French Guiana and is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforest, and diverse wildlife. It's an excellent spot for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the region's unique flora and fauna.
Pointe des Châteaux: Located on the north coast of French Guiana, Pointe des Châteaux is a scenic headland that offers stunning views of the surrounding coastline and rainforest. It's an excellent spot for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying the beautiful scenery.
These are just a few great places to visit in French Guiana. With its beautiful beaches, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture, there's something for everyone to enjoy in this unique and fascinating territory.
