Switzerland is a small country in Western and Central Europe. It has an area of around 41,000 sq km and about 8.6 million people.

- It is a federal republic comprising 26 cantons (states). The capital and largest city is Bern.

- Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh. However, English is quite widely spoken as well.

- Known for its neutrality, Switzerland has not been involved in any wars since 1815. It is not a member of the European Union.

- The Swiss landscape is famous for the Alps mountain range, which covers about 60% of the country's total area. Significant cities like Geneva, Zurich, and Lucerne are situated around lakes.

- Switzerland has a prosperous and highly developed economy based on a skilled labor force, low taxes, and modern infrastructure. Key industries include banking, pharmaceuticals, machinery, and tourism.

- The country has a very high standard of living and quality of life. It ranks highly for economic competitiveness, civil rights, and human development.

- Swiss culture blends Germanic, French, and Italian influences. The country is renowned for its watches, chocolate, cheeses like Emmentaler and Gruyère, and mountain scenery.