E-Residency is a program launched by the government of Estonia in 2014. It allows individuals from anywhere in the world to obtain a digital identity issued by the Estonian government, enabling them to access various online services and conduct business online.

Key points about e-Residency:

1. e-Residents receive a government-issued digital ID card that allows secure authentication and digital signing of documents.

2. e-Residency does not provide citizenship, tax residency, physical residency rights, or the right to enter Estonia or the European Union.

3. e-Residents can establish and manage an EU-based company entirely online, access online payment service providers, and digitally sign documents.

4. The program aims to attract entrepreneurs, digital nomads, and freelancers who want to operate within the EU legal framework without physically residing there.

5. Estonia's advanced digital infrastructure and e-governance system allow e-Residents to access various government services and conduct business online.

The e-Residency program is an innovative approach to digital identity. It has attracted entrepreneurs and digital nomads worldwide who seek to benefit from Estonia's digital ecosystem and access to the EU market.